Three Options, Three Very Different Models
If you are selling a car in 2026, you have more options than ever. But the three most common paths for sellers who do not want to list privately are Carvana, CarMax, and a broker service. Each works differently, each has real advantages, and each has trade-offs that matter when the goal is getting the most money for your car.
This is a straight comparison of how each model works, what you give up, and what you get.
Carvana: Online Offer, Home Pickup
How it works: Enter your VIN and condition details online. Carvana generates an offer within minutes. If you accept, they schedule a pickup at your location, inspect the car, and issue payment.
What is good about it:
- You never leave your house. The entire transaction happens at your location.
- The online offer takes minutes to generate. No appointment, no waiting room.
- Carvana handles lien payoffs directly with your lender.
What to watch for:
- The online offer is conditional. Carvana can and does adjust offers downward during the physical inspection at pickup. Our guide on Carvana offer changes covers exactly how this happens and how to prevent it.
- Payment timing can extend beyond what sellers expect, especially when lien payoffs are involved.
- Title and registration delays have been a documented issue, including a settlement with the Connecticut Attorney General.
- You cannot negotiate the offer. It is take-it-or-leave-it. See our breakdown on whether you can negotiate with Carvana.
CarMax: In-Person Appraisal, Same-Day Sale
How it works: Drive your car to a CarMax location. They appraise it in person (takes about 30 to 45 minutes). You get an offer that is typically valid for 7 days. If you accept, they handle the paperwork and pay you the same day.
What is good about it:
- The appraisal is done in person, so the offer you get is generally the final number. No surprise reductions at a later inspection.
- Payment is immediate. If you accept, you walk out with a check or direct deposit initiated that day.
- The 7-day validity period gives you time to compare offers from other sources before committing.
- CarMax has physical locations, which some sellers find more trustworthy than a purely online process.
What to watch for:
- You have to drive to a CarMax location and wait for the appraisal. If the nearest location is far from you, this is a real inconvenience.
- Like Carvana, CarMax does not negotiate. Their offer is their offer.
- CarMax is one buyer. Their offer is based on what works for their business model, not on what your car would bring in a competitive market.
- Some sellers report lower offers on less popular models or higher-mileage vehicles where CarMax's resale margin is tighter.
A Broker: Multiple Buyers Competing for Your Car
How it works: You submit your car's information to a broker (like Vantage). The broker sends your vehicle details to multiple buyers in their network. Those buyers compete to offer the highest price. You choose the best offer.
What is good about it:
- Multiple buyers competing means the price is market-driven, not set by one company's algorithm.
- You do not negotiate with anyone. The competition between buyers does the work.
- The broker represents your interest as the seller, not the buyer's interest. This is structurally different from Carvana and CarMax, who are both buyers trying to acquire your car at a price that works for them.
- At Vantage, there is no seller fee. You can start your trade and see competing offers without commitment.
What to watch for:
- The process may take slightly longer than CarMax's same-day appraisal since multiple buyers need time to evaluate and bid.
- Not every broker operates the same way. Ask about fees, how many buyers are in their network, and whether offers are binding or conditional.
- Very high-mileage or heavily damaged vehicles may attract fewer competing bids, though you will still get a market-accurate read on value.
The Real Comparison: One Buyer vs. Multiple Buyers
The fundamental difference between these three options is not about brand names. It is about market structure.
Carvana and CarMax are each one buyer. One buyer makes one offer based on what works for their business. They do not compete against themselves. The offer you receive reflects their margin target, their inventory needs, and their risk assessment. It does not reflect what other buyers would pay.
A broker model creates competition. Multiple buyers see the same car and bid against each other. The winning offer is higher than what any single buyer would offer independently, because each buyer knows they are competing. This is basic market economics: competition produces better prices for sellers.
The trade-off is convenience. Carvana is the easiest (no leaving home). CarMax is the fastest (same-day payment). A broker typically gets you the highest price but requires a slightly longer timeline.
Side-by-Side Comparison
Here is how the three options stack up on the factors that matter most to sellers:
- Price competitiveness: Broker (multiple buyers competing) tends to produce the highest number. CarMax and Carvana vary by vehicle and market.
- Speed to payment: CarMax is fastest (same day). Carvana is moderate (days to a week). Broker varies but is typically within a week.
- Convenience: Carvana wins (pickup from home). CarMax requires a visit. Broker is typically phone and email based.
- Offer reliability: CarMax's in-person appraisal is usually final. Carvana's online offer is conditional. Broker offers depend on the network but are typically binding once accepted.
- Negotiation: None of the three negotiate. The difference is whether one buyer or multiple buyers set the price.
- Fees: CarMax and Carvana have no direct seller fees (their margin is built into the offer). Broker fees vary; at Vantage, there is no seller fee.
Which Should You Choose?
The honest answer: it depends on what you value most.
- If you prioritize maximum price, get competing offers through a broker. The competition almost always produces a higher number than a single buyer.
- If you prioritize speed and want cash today, drive to CarMax. Same-day payment with no inspection surprises.
- If you prioritize convenience and do not want to leave home, use Carvana, but go in with realistic expectations about offer adjustments and payment timing.
- If you are not sure, get offers from all three. The 30 minutes it takes to collect competing numbers is the highest-ROI time you can spend in the car selling process.
Full Disclosure: How Vantage Works
Vantage is a licensed auto broker in New Jersey. We bring your car to multiple buyers and let them compete. We do not buy the car ourselves. There is no seller fee. Depending on the deal, Vantage may earn a broker fee from the transaction, which we disclose upfront.
We are not claiming that Carvana and CarMax are bad options. We are showing you that one offer from one buyer is structurally different from multiple offers from competing buyers. The math usually favors competition.
If you want to see what competing buyers would pay for your car alongside whatever Carvana or CarMax has offered you, get a free quote in 5 minutes. No spam. No pressure. Unsubscribe anytime.
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